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Why is it appropriate for Ms. Bora to base her work with ELL students on her observations?

  1. Because she has the most up-to-date information about the students

  2. Because observations are always more reliable than test results

  3. Because test results are often inaccurate

  4. Because it allows her to implement her personal teaching style

The correct answer is: Because she has the most up-to-date information about the students

Basing her work with English Language Learner (ELL) students on observations is appropriate because it allows Ms. Bora to have a nuanced and direct understanding of her students’ needs, strengths, and challenges. Observations provide real-time insights into student behavior, engagement, and language use in naturalistic settings, which are critical for tailoring instruction effectively. This approach helps her recognize individual learning patterns, cultural contexts, and social interactions that may not be captured in standardized test data. It’s important to note that while observations can complement various forms of assessment, relying solely on test results or personal teaching style may not always provide the most comprehensive or accurate picture of student capabilities and needs. Therefore, the emphasis on observation empowers educators to make informed, empathetic, and adaptive instructional decisions that better support ELL students' diverse backgrounds and learning trajectories.